SPECIFIC FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MUSICAL CULTURE AND EDUCATION IN SOUTHERN UKRAINE IN THE 2ND HALF OF THE 19TH – BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY

The article considers the development of musical and cultural life in largest centres Southern Ukraine late 19th – early 20th century: Kherson, Nikolaev Odessa. author pays special attention to specific features region determined by its geographical location multi-ethnic population. In many provincial district Ukraine, developed due no small way involvement musically gifted foreigners: Czech German colonists also guests from modern Republic, Germany, Austria, Italy etc. provides evidence that almost every department Imperial Russian Musical Society (IRMS) southern historical period engaged foreign specialists. Moreover, domestic music teachers received education European conservatories (Leipzig, Warsaw, Brussels, Vienna others). All aforesaid illustrates implementation pedagogical methodological principles Ukraine. educational institutions (especially women’s institutions), foreigners made up majority teachers. Having analyzed 2nd half century, concludes increasing demand for a diverse comprehensive local communities back at time courses (both public private), IRMS branches, performing schools groups General trends music, pedagogy other areas activity were rooted Western traditions. Thus, interethnic contacts carried out on territory economic centre Odessa, contributed formation unique multi-dimensional culture this end beginning century.